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Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

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what is chs

However, many experts consider these treatments to be ineffective for managing nausea and vomiting in people with CHS. As people with CHS often only consult their doctors during the hyperemesis stage, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the treatment of people during the prodromal stage. Although this information comes from case reports, doctors can use these criteria to diagnose the condition more quickly. Many people with CHS go to their doctor or an emergency room (ER) for treatment.

What Is Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome?

To help you transition to the recovery phase, you can try a few home remedies such as regular hot baths. But too many of them may increase your risk for dehydration due to sweating. One 2018 study found that 32.9% of self-reported frequent marijuana users who’d gone to the emergency room (ER) had symptoms of CHS.

History

what is chs

THC is what’s responsible for the “high” most people feel when they use marijuana. The only treatments available to people with CHS are those that restore hydration and help control nausea and vomiting. In two case reports, doctors used lorazepam (Ativan) to manage CHS-related nausea and vomiting.

How is cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome diagnosed?

Because CHS is a fairly new medical condition, not all doctors know about it. Or they might think it’s something else, since repeated throwing up is a sign of many health problems. You may need to see a gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in the digestive tract, for a proper diagnosis. It’s a serious medical problem that can cause major health issues if you leave it untreated. If you have any symptoms of severe dehydration, like dizziness, confusion and a rapid heartbeat, call 911 right away.

  • In one study of frequent cannabis users with potential CHS symptoms, 33% of participants met the definition of CHS.
  • With the continued use of cannabis and a lack of treatment, symptoms become more intense.
  • People in the hyperemetic phase can take up to 12 hot showers or baths during the day to relieve symptoms.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy and family therapy can also help.
  • Studies show that between 90% to 100% of people with CHS use hot showering or bathing to relieve symptoms.
  • In two case reports, doctors used lorazepam (Ativan) to manage CHS-related nausea and vomiting.

Nausea and vomiting tend to return if they start using marijuana again. Since there are so many active chemicals in cannabis, the exact cause of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is unknown. Substances like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and other chemicals in cannabis bind to molecules in your brain to trigger the “high” that can occur when using cannabis products. With the continued use of cannabis and a lack of treatment, symptoms become more intense. Problems with keeping food and water down can lead to dehydration. The only treatment known to cure CHS is to stop using cannabis and not resume its use.

How do you stop cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome?

Some people with CHS require pain relievers if abdominal pain is present. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis of CHS do not currently exist. Some researchers have published their findings from their personal experience with the condition in clinical journals. In this what is chs article, we describe CHS and discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of the condition.

How CHS Is Diagnosed

what is chs

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) can affect people who use cannabis (marijuana) long-term. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is an uncommon reaction to cannabis use. In addition to frequent and severe vomiting, patients may have difficulty eating and drinking, and only find (temporary) relief in hot showers and baths. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a very unpleasant — and potentially dangerous — complication of long-term marijuana use. Because of this possible complication, it’s important to use caution with marijuana and other cannabis products. If you think you have CHS or cannabis use disorder, talk to a healthcare provider.

what is chs

Researchers need to study marijuana addiction CHS in more detail to make it easier for doctors to recognize and treat the condition. Further studies are also necessary to determine the causes of CHS and its risk factors. CHS is a newly identified condition, so doctors currently know little about it. No clinical guidelines exist, so they must rely on published case reports to treat people with CHS.

  • When you do this, your symptoms usually start to go away in few days to a few months.
  • However, doctors may find it challenging to diagnose the syndrome because people tend not to report their use of marijuana.
  • Ceasing and abstaining from the use of cannabis is the only treatment that relieves and prevents symptoms of CHS, according to a systematic review on CHS management.
  • Experts also aren’t clear on what causes CHS, or why some people develop it while others don’t.

Find more top doctors on

what is chs

Taking too many hot baths can increase dehydration due to sweating. Although it was considered to be rare, the number of cases has increased with the legalization of marijuana in many places and the opening of retail stores to easily get it. This has increased both the number of people using the drug and the “high” in the available weed. Doctors have also noticed that people in the hyperemesis stage take frequent showers and baths, which seem to relieve nausea. People in the hyperemesis stage will experience intense and persistent nausea and vomiting. When people with CHS stop using marijuana, their symptoms of nausea and vomiting usually disappear.

what is chs

People with CHS also tend to have a https://ecosoberhouse.com/ strong urge to take very hot showers or baths. That’s because hot water can help ease cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome symptoms like nausea. The hot temperature affects a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which regulates temperature and throwing up.

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